Home Page RESTRICTED AREA | SITEMAP

> Network information
> Network activities
> Cluster 1
> Status
> Judgement
> Regulations
> Framework
> Conclusions
> Articles
> Cluster 2
> Cluster 3
> Cluster 4
> Task Group 1
> Task Group 2
> Task Group 3
> Task Group 4
> Task Group 5
> Network output
> External links
> Contact

 

Search the website

Status


The environmentally sound utilization of alternative fuels and raw materials in the cement industry is an important development in most parts of Europe. Increased use of alternative fuels and raw materials would enable the industry to save energy costs and helps to reduce waste disposal costs. Moreover, this would involve a contribution to environmental protection, e.g. by saving natural resources and lowering CO2-emissions. Obviously, there should be no adverse affects in relation to stack emissions or release to soil and groundwater from cement-based materials produced from alternative fuels and alternative raw materials.

Alternative fuels
Alternative raw materials
Spent solvents
Iron ore
Used tyres
Waste streams from iron and steel works
Waste oil
Foundry sand
Scrap wood
Ashes from burning processes
Fractions from municipal, industrial and commercial waste e.g. plastics and paper
Coal fly ash
Automobile textiles
Oil shale
Paper sludge
Poultry litter
Sewage sludge
Alum earth
Bone meal
Drinking water sludge
Cocoa shells
 
Biomass ash
 
Refuse Derived Fuel
 
Table 1: Examples of alternative fuels and alternative raw materials being used in cement production

Relevant papers:

< Back

Top of page

© Copyright 2003 by ECOserve